Craps is a fast-paced, exciting casino game based on the roll of two dice. Often intimidating to newcomers due to its complex betting options and lively atmosphere, craps is surprisingly easy to learn at its core. This guide will break down the basics, helping you understand the game and confidently place your bets.
Understanding the Basics
The game revolves around a single player, the “shooter,” rolling two dice. The goal is to predict the outcome of the roll, or series of rolls. A craps table can appear crowded, with various betting areas, but don’t let that overwhelm you. Focus on the fundamental bets first.
The Pass Line Bet
This is the most common and recommended bet for beginners. You’re betting that the shooter will “pass” – meaning they’ll win. Here’s how it works:
- Come Out Roll: The first roll of a new game.
- Winning on the Come Out Roll: A roll of 7 or 11 wins immediately;
- Losing on the Come Out Roll: A roll of 2, 3, or 12 loses immediately (known as “craps”).
- Establishing the Point: If the shooter rolls a 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10, that number becomes the “point.”
- Winning After the Point: The shooter continues rolling until they roll the point again, winning the Pass Line bet.
- Losing Before the Point: If the shooter rolls a 7 before rolling the point, they “seven out,” and the Pass Line bet loses.
The Don’t Pass Line Bet
The opposite of the Pass Line. You’re betting the shooter will not pass. It wins on 2 or 3 on the come-out roll, and loses on 7 or 11. Establishing a point works similarly, but you win if a 7 is rolled before the point.
Other Common Bets
Once comfortable with the Pass/Don’t Pass line, you can explore other options:
- Come Bet: Similar to the Pass Line, but made after a point has been established.
- Don’t Come Bet: Opposite of the Come bet.
- Place Bets: Betting on specific numbers (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10) being rolled before a 7.
- Proposition Bets: One-roll bets with high payouts but low odds (e.g., betting on a specific combination). Generally avoid these.
Craps Etiquette
Handling the Dice: Hold the dice with one hand and bounce them off the back wall of the table.
Don’t Say “Seven”: It’s considered bad luck. Refer to it as “big red.”
Be Mindful of Others: Don’t reach across the table or interfere with other players’ bets.
Tips for Beginners
- Start with the Pass Line bet;
- Understand the odds before placing any bet.
- Manage your bankroll wisely.
- Don’t be afraid to ask the dealers for help.
Craps is a social and exciting game. With a little practice and understanding, you can enjoy the thrill of the dice and potentially win big!



